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Medication For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ADHD medication can be helpful to control the symptoms of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can also make it easier for those with ADHD to lead normal lives. There are a myriad of different medications that can be used to treat ADHD in the UK. These include stimulants, non-stimulants as well as antidepressants. Stimulants Stimulants are often the most prescribed medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They have the longest-running track record and the most research backing them. They improve concentration and focus, reduce impulsiveness, and improve mood. In some instances stimulants are sometimes combined with other treatments, such as behaviour therapy. It can be challenging to determine the best combination, but it's worth the effort to try different combinations over time. The most commonly used medication in ADHD treatment is methylphenidate. It is taken orally in tablets with immediate release or modified-release capsules. It can be titrated, or increased over time to get the most benefit and prevent any side effects. Lisdexamfetamine (also known as Elvanse) is an amphetamine-based medicine that is licensed for adults and children over 5 years old. It raises levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, pleasure and a feeling of well-being. www.iampsychiatry.uk is also combined with a stimulant medication to treat additional symptoms, like insomnia and irritability. Guanfacine another medication which can be used for ADHD, is not as effective as stimulants and should only be considered when other alternatives have failed. It works by activating the receptors in the brain that is known as adrenoreceptors. This can reduce blood pressure and ease side effects of some medicines. Atomoxetine may be prescribed to patients who aren't responding well to the methylphenidate or the lisdexamfetamine. It is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, which means that it increases the quantity of a chemical within the brain that passes messages between nerves, and helps regulate attention and impulses. It is generally prescribed to children older than five years of age because it can cause severe side-effects in younger children, particularly those with any history of liver or heart disease. The doctor will often check the dosage and adjust the dosage. Antidepressants can also be utilized to treat ADHD especially for adolescents and children who aren't responsive to stimulants. They can ease the intensity of symptoms and can help in preventing the growth of other illnesses such as mood disorders. A range of antidepressants are available, such as bupropion, clonidine, and Venlafaxine. They all make it easier for dopamine and noradrenaline to transfer messages between nerves within the brain. They are generally not prescribed on a prescription, and it is crucial to discuss them with your physician prior to using them. Strattera is a different antidepressant, which has been shown to be effective in reducing some of the symptoms of ADHD However, it has a different mechanism of action in comparison to stimulants. It is also an SNRI and can be used to control other behavioural and emotional issues. The dosage of Strattera must be adjusted regularly over the initial few weeks or months to prevent any adverse side effects. Rebound effects can happen when the dose is too low. The symptoms will come back as the medication wears off. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a kind of psychoactive drugs are used to treat people with an overactive dopamine system. They can help control ADHD symptoms and also improve mood. The risk of side effects is possible, but they are unlikely long-term to cause any major problems. They can have a range of effects on your mental and physical health, including the reduction of blood sugar, improving sleep quality, and reducing anxiety. Be sure to follow all instructions. Amphetamines shouldn't be consumed without the consent of your physician. They can cause serious side effects even without a prescription, including rapid heart rate and high blood pressure, and they could increase the risk of addiction later in life. Your doctor will discuss other medication options with you, in the event that you are taking them. This includes antidepressants, anxiety medications (medication to treat anxiety), and other psychotropic medications. They can also discuss eating habits and exercise. A new study has found that ADHD sufferers could be at greater risk of developing other mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. It was discovered that 25% of ADHD patients had been diagnosed with another psychiatric condition in their follow-up. This was more frequent for girls than for boys. The researchers looked at 9290 individuals with ADHD aged 10-20 years in 2005. Nearly a quarter were prescribed an ADHD medication, and more than three-quarters had a second mental health diagnosis at the least during the follow-up period with antidepressants the most frequently prescribed category. They discovered that the methylphenidate (Elvanse) and Lisdexamfetamine are the most frequently prescribed drugs for adults. Lisdexamfetamine was more likely to be used as a first-line treatment compared to other medications, like bupropion or atomoxetine. Methylphenidate is a stimulant and has been approved in the UK to treat ADHD. It releases dopamine in your brain, which improves behaviour and reduces impulse control. It can also help improve your concentration and make you less angry. Atomoxetine is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It also releases dopamine which increases the amount of noradrenaline in your brain. It can be used in combination with stimulants to manage side effects. Amphetamines are a highly effective and safe treatment for ADHD in the majority of people. However, there are some who don't take to them well or are allergic to them. Amphetamines can cause anxiety and high blood pressure. These medications are often used in conjunction with talk therapy which can be extremely beneficial in managing your symptoms. Some people with ADHD may want to consider talk therapy prior to taking medication. Although it doesn't alter your negative behavior or coping strategies it can assist you to manage some of the more serious symptoms. You should always consult a number of sources when searching for information about ADHD medication. This includes numerous websites, people who suffer from ADHD and your physician. It is essential to know about the experiences of others with ADHD. This will help you decide whether or not to seek treatment.